Professionals and parents agree: Equazen eye q is the best way to give your ADHD child a head start in 2021!

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common child-onset neurodevelopmental disorder often associated with poor performance at school because it affects the ability to pay attention and control behaviour.

Methylphenidate (MPH) stimulants, such as Ritalin and Concerta, are the most common type of medication prescribed for ADHD but come with the risk of troublesome physical and emotional side effects that can include;

  • Sleep problems
  • Decreased appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Dizziness
  • Headaches and stomach complaints
  • Moodiness
  • Nervousness
  • Personality changes

For this reason, there is an increasing demand for more natural remedies with omega fatty acids supplements claiming much of the spotlight – and for good reason;

  • The human brain is nearly 60 percent fat.
  • Fatty acids are among the most crucial molecules that determine the brain’s integrity and ability to perform.
  • It is well reported that the modern Western diet is sadly lacking in food sources containing these important brain-boosting omegas.
  • Studies have linked insufficient and/or imbalanced dietary intake of fatty acids to impaired brain performance.
  • Research shows that children with ADHD have lower levels of omega 3 fatty acids compared to children who do not have ADHD.

While an expanse of research has confirmed the effects of omega fatty acids in relation to brain health, data comparing them to ADHD pharmaceuticals is limited, as are studies evaluating outcomes of a combined treatment plan including both fatty acids and conventional ADHD medication.

Dr Eduardo Barragán, a pediatric neurology expert, aimed to close this knowledge gap by performing a 12-month exploratory trial at the Neurology Department of the National Health Institute for Children in Mexico. This breakthrough study evaluated the safety and efficacy of Equazen eye q supplements (with its specific omega formulation already scientifically proven to improve concentration levels in children) to treat ADHD symptoms, when used alone or alongside prescription drugs.

The results in the words of Dr Barragán himself: “Initially skeptical, I was impressed with the results of Equazen eye q on children. It works well by itself for the inattentive type of ADHD, as well as for children already on medication where the supplement significantly reduced their side effects. I highly recommend this natural and safe product to parents who want to help their children with this condition.”   

This sentiment is echoed by parents around the globe including Monica from Canada who said: “When my daughter started taking Equazen eye q along with her ADHD medication, her concentration levels increased tremendously and her reading and writing skills also improved hugely”.  

Importantly, Equazen eye q’s scientifically developed omega formulation has been shown to assist children with, and children without, ADHD with benefits in the following areas; 

  • Supporting healthy brain development and function
  • Assisting with concentration, focus and attention span
  • Improving ability to learn 
  • Increasing working memory
  • Positively effecting reading, writing, spelling and language development
  • Having a positive impact on children with behavioural issues

To experience the results proven in clinical studies yourself, visit www.buyflordis.co.za  

A Buyers Guide to Fish Oils

When it comes to choosing a fish oil supplement, it can be hard to know where to start. Here’s how to cut through the clutter and make sure you’re buying the best product for your family.

The essential facts

Fish oil offers powerful health benefits because it’s packed with two essential fatty acids called EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) – which are used by virtually every cell in the body for healthy functioning.  

These important nutrients must be consumed through external dietary sources like cold-water fish, algae or krill – which are often lacking in today’s modern diets. As a result, supplements have become a popular alternative often recommended by health experts. 

However fish oil supplements can vary widely in quality, so bear these important considerations in mind in order to make an informed purchasing decision.     


EPA + DHA Amount

Unfortunately, many fish oils do not contain significant amounts of EPA and DHA. This means you’d have to take an impractically high number of capsules each day to obtain the therapeutic dose. That’s why a less expensive bottle does not necessarily mean a good bargain! Make sure the label specifies exactly how much EPA and DHA the product contains per serving, and that it’s an adequate amount. 

Proof  

To ensure quality, efficacy and safety of the product you choose, check that it’s been subjected to a high level of third party testing including ingredient, freshness and purity analysis. Its manufacturing processes should also adhere to the international quality standards set out by the World Health Organisation and European Union.

Science

Many market-leading supplements participate in, or are selected for, independent scientific trials and studies to validate their results. Selecting a reputable product with clinical evidence to support its claims can eliminate much of the guess work.  

Freshness 

Fish oil is perishable and can easily go rancid so always check expiry dates. It’s also a good idea to examine the contents for any discolouration, fishy smell or taste (be wary of products with strong flavouring additives that could mask rancidity). It’s also wise to opt for a brand that includes a stabilizing agent like vitamin E to prevent oxidation and prolong shelf life.

Sustainability

Overfishing is a serious environmental concern so there are sourcing guidelines in place to protect fish stocks. Opt for an eco-friendly brand with reputation for sustainable practices as verified by regulatory bodies like Friends of the Sea® Certified Sustainable Fisheries or Seafood Watch.   

Take home message

At the end of the day, fish oil may be one of the most beneficial supplements you buy – make sure to choose wisely. Happy shopping!

How Do I Get My Child to Take Fish Oil Supplements?

Decades of research confirm the importance of essential fatty acids found in fish to support eye and brain development, as well as overall health. 

Ideally, children would obtain these crucial nutrients from their diet but where this isn’t possible a fish oil supplement is a great solve, but it can be tricky getting kids to take them! 

Here are some creative ways to get the much-needed benefits of fish oil supplements into your children.

Straight up

It certainly is the easiest way to get it done and some kids will happily take their fish oil straight off a spoon or in a small cup, especially if followed up with a food or drink of choice afterward to avoid any aftertaste. Tip: Keeping the capsules in the fridge can help reduce any fishy taste that may be present.

Disguise the flavor  

The options are endless!

  • Drizzle the fish oil onto bread before applying peanut butter, jam or any other popular spread   
  • Blend it into a smoothie to mask not only the taste but also the texture of the fish oil
  • Mix it into a spoonful or serving of soft food like yogurt, pudding or mashed potatoes – just don’t add the oil to hot foods because heat can reduce its effectiveness
  • Mix it into sorbet – any sorbet will do but citrus flavoured options work particularly well
  • Add it to juice popsicles – just make sure to add the appropriate dose of oil to each popsicle mould before freezing
  • Drizzle it over pasta instead of with olive oil
  • Add it to salad dressing and drizzle it over whatever salad your child enjoys

A flavored liquid product 
With a hefty dose of crucial nutrients in every dose, liquid formulations are well tolerated by many kids ‘as is’ or mixed into juice, smoothies, fruity ice creams or sorbets.

Choose a chewable
Equazen eye q chews are a convenient way to give your child all of the benefits of fish oil in a tasty strawberry flavoured bite-size chewable capsule. The pleasant taste and easy-to-take dosage form can easily be administered to children from ages 3 and up.

Is Your Child Deficient in Essential Fatty Acids?

The health benefits of essential fatty acids have been widely studied and accepted by scientists around the world – but is your child getting enough of them to reap the rewards?

What are essential fatty acids, and why are they important?

Simply put, essential fatty acids (EFA) are a special type of “good fat” that the body needs but cannot produce on its own. For this reason, EFA’s must continuously be obtained through food or supplements – as the body also can’t store them for long periods.    

These fatty acids are vital for good health because they play a central role in important biological processes – hence termed “essential” – and not just used or stored by the body for energy like many other fats. 

EFA’s contribute to the proper structure and function of every cell in the body and are therefore crucial for growth and development. Young kids, in particular, need enough of them in their diet to help the brain and nervous system develop normally.

The omega effect – an essential contribution to health

There are two main EFA families namely;

  • omega-3 fatty acids – plentiful in oily fish and flaxseed oil
  • omega-6 fatty acids – found in plant oils, nuts and seeds

These EFA’s form a necessary part of a nutritious diet and if you don’t get enough of them, deficiencies develop. It’s also important to get the right balance between them, with studies showing that today’s modern diet includes an excess of omega-6s and a lack of omega-3s. This is largely as a result of too much fast and processed foods containing refined vegetable oils, and too little fish.   

Common signs of an EFA deficiency or imbalance

  • excessive thirst
  • frequent urination
  • skin issues (rough, dry or scaly skin and/or raised bumps on the skin) 
  • poor wound healing
  • weakened immunity
  • allergic or ‘atopic’ tendencies (eczema, asthma, hayfever etc)
  • dry, dull or ‘lifeless’ hair and/or dandruff
  • soft or brittle nails
  • visual symptoms (poor night vision, sensitivity to bright light, visual disturbances when reading etc)
  • sleep disturbances like difficulty settling at night or waking in the morning
  • emotional sensitivity such as depression, excessive mood swings or undue anxiety
  • attentional problems (struggling to concentrate, poor working memory etc)

Studies also indicate that EFA deficiency is unusually common in people with ADHD, dyslexia and autistic spectrum disorders – as well as behavioural and learning disorders.

Reversing deficiencies and restoring the balance

While EFA deficiencies are enjoying increased limelight of late, symptoms can often mimic other health concerns such as low iron or calcium – meaning that omega shortages can often slide by under the radar.

If you suspect that your child’s omega intake is insufficient, or imbalanced, there are two key ways to address this; 

  1. Dietary changes that avoid vegetable oils high in omega-6 (and the processed foods that contain them) and include sufficient omega-3 rich foods like oily fish 
  2. Bridging any nutritional gaps with a reputable fish oil supplement containing a research-based formulation of EFAs

Medicines with natural active ingredients: Every step counts

When medicines with natural active ingredients are made, the details of the end-to-end production process can make a big difference to their health effects.

From source to patient — let us take you on the journey

How you get from a natural plant to a finished product doesn’t really matter, does it?

Actually, nothing could be further from the truth. Growth, cultivation, extraction and manufacturing processes are key to help deliver a consistent medicine that can be tested in clinical studies for health outcomes.

When you think about just how much the process matters, it becomes a whole lot more interesting.

Six crucial steps and why they can matter

Chardonnay or shiraz?

Regardless of whether you enjoy a glass of wine, you’ll know that every wine drinker has a preference. And that’s because the specific type of grape that a wine is made from can have a huge impact on its flavour. Just like grape varieties, not all plant species used to make medicines with naturally sourced active ingredients are the same. That’s why SFI Health’ integrative medicines are made from carefully selected plant species that often have a history of success.

Sun or snow?

As much as we might like to, we can’t control the weather to suit ourselves. And like us, plants can behave differently in different climates and conditions. Many factors can affect the growth and composition of a plant, depending on what matters, many of the ingredients in SFI Health medicines are grown in carefully selected environments, required for optimal growth. Plus the levels of active compounds within a plant may change over their growing season, so the time of year the plants are harvested can also have an impact.

Root or leaf?

In every plant, different parts can contain very different components. When different vegetable plants are harvested, some are collected for their roots or leaves, and others are gathered for their stems, flowers or fruits, for example. This kind of selection is also taken into account when producing a the natural active ingredient of a medicine, because the very specific components that may have an effect on the body might be present only in one part of the plant, or in all of it. It can vary from plant to plant. So it’s important to take great care to consistently use the part of the plant that is known to have beneficial effects on the body in clinical research.

Exact or extract? Strict or standard solvent?

With SFI Health integrative medicines, extraction processes are used to help ensure that each batch of medicine has the precise ingredient, compound, or mix of compounds, that has been tested in clinical research. This is usually achieved by using carefully selected liquids (known as solvents) that draw out extracts and help deliver the consistent amount and composition of active compounds. Taking care to get the same level of success in each batch of natural medicine, helps deliver consistency you can rely on.

Plane or car?

A lot can happen when you travel from A to B, so a lot of thought has gone into this with SFI Health medicines. We never stop caring about our products, so strict controls are followed for storing and transporting finished products. This helps ensure that the pack gets to you in a high quality condition — just like when it left the front door.

Science or fiction?

There’s no doubt that fiction can be fun. But when it’s fact that you desire, science is what you can rely on. SFI Health integrative medicines undergo carefully conducted clinical studies to help ensure that they can deliver health benefits. This means that the claims you see on our packs and on our website have been objectively and scientifically validated so you can feel more confident about their health outcomes.  

The Benefits of Fish Oil

Something of a nutrition star in recent years, fish oil has become one of the most commonly consumed dietary supplements. But how much do you know about its health benefits?

What’s So Special About Fish Oil?

Something of a nutrition star in recent years, fish oil has become one of the most commonly consumed dietary supplements. But how much do you know about its health benefits?  

Fast facts on fish oil

Fish oil is fat, or oil, that’s extracted from fish tissue. It’s rich in omega-3, an essential fatty acid that contributes to a number of crucial bodily functions and must be obtained from outside sources because the body cannot make them in the way it can make other fats.

Two of the most important omega-3s in fish are EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) – both of which perform an important role in various biological processes that support healthy growth and development.

The benefits of fish oils

Fish-derived omega-3 fatty acids have been shown to offer a broad spectrum of benefits that include;

Supporting brain health

The brain is made up of nearly 60% fat and much of this is omega-3 fatty acids making them vital for normal brain function. This fact is so recognized that the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) approved the claim that DHA is needed to maintain normal brain function.

Improving ADHD symptoms

Research shows that children with ADHD often have less omega-3 in their bodies than children without ADHD.

It also indicates that fish oil can help curb ADHD-symptoms, as well as reduce the negative side effects often associated with conventional medicines for the condition. 

Supporting eye health

DHA is a key structural component of the retina and people with insufficient DHA levels stand a greater risk of visual problems and eye diseases. Hence the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) approving the claim that DHA contributes to the maintenance of normal vision.  

Fighting asthma

Omega-3 fatty acids and asthma has been a focus of recent research with some studies evaluating the omega-3 intake of pregnant women, while others looked at omega-3 intake in children. In all cases, it was concluded that sufficient omega-3 intake seems to have a preventive or controlling effect on asthma.

Improving sleep quality

An Oxford University study published in the Journal of Sleep Research found that higher blood levels of DHA were significantly associated with better sleep – including less bedtime resistance, kids sleeping longer and waking up less during the night.

Reducing inflammation

Recognised for its strong anti-inflammatory properties, omega-3 has been revealed in clinical trials to provide significant benefits in the management of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases such as arthritis, Crohn’s disease, colitis, lupus, multiple sclerosis and migraine headaches.

Promoting healthy skin

Omega 3’s provide a skin barrier function, sealing in moisture and keeping out irritants. This moisturizing action can guard against red, dry, or itchy skin disorders such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.

Promoting heart health

Fish oil has been shown to help increase “good” HDL cholesterol, lower triglycerides, reduce blood pressure and help keep arteries clear. For all these reasons, experts believe fish oil may be heart-protective.    

The bottom line

Given the wide array of benefits, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends eating 1–2 portions of fish per week. But not everyone is a fan of seafood. If this rings true for you or your family, a quality fish oil supplement may be a necessary and effective alternative.  

Sources:

https://www.nutriadvanced.co.uk/news/top-10-reasons-to-give-your-kids-omega-3
https://theconversation.com/omega-3-fish-oil-as-effective-as-drugs-for-some-children-with-adhd
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4968854

https://www.nei.nih.gov/ Bethesda: National Eye Institute; c2017 [cited 2017 May] 

https://omegaquant.com/how-omega-3s-help-asthma-in-children
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2574280/How-oily-fish-help-children-sleep-better-Daily-dose-omega-3-stops-youngsters-waking-night.html
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12480795
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/omega-3-benefits-on-skin-and-hair#3.-May-guard-against-dry,-red,-or-itchy-skin
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.119.013543

Natural medicine: Every step counts

When natural medicines are made, the details of the end-to-end production process can make a big difference to their health effects.

From source to patient — let us take you on the journey

How you get from a natural plant to a finished product doesn’t really matter, does it?

Actually, nothing could be further from the truth. Growth, cultivation, extraction and manufacturing processes are key to help deliver a consistent natural medicine that can be tested in clinical studies for health outcomes.

When you think about just how much the process matters, it becomes a whole lot more interesting.

Six crucial steps and why they can matter

Chardonnay or shiraz?

Regardless of whether you enjoy a glass of wine, you’ll know that every wine drinker has a preference. And that’s because the specific type of grape that a wine is made from can have a huge impact on its flavour. Just like grape varieties, not all plant species used to make natural medicines are the same. That’s why SFI Health natural medicines are made from carefully selected plant species that often have a history of success.

Sun or snow?

As much as we might like to, we can’t control the weather to suit ourselves. And like us, plants can behave differently in different climates and conditions. Many factors can affect the growth and composition of a plant, depending on what matters, many of the ingredients in SFI Health medicines are grown in carefully selected environments, required for optimal growth. Plus the levels of active compounds within a plant may change over their growing season, so the time of year the plants are harvested can also have an impact.

Root or leaf?

In every plant, different parts can contain very different components. When different vegetable plants are harvested, some are collected for their roots or leaves, and others are gathered for their stems, flowers or fruits, for example. This kind of selection is also taken into account when producing a natural medicine, because the very specific components that may have an effect on the body might be present only in one part of the plant, or in all of it. It can vary from plant to plant. So it’s important to take great care to consistently use the part of the plant that is known to have beneficial effects on the body in clinical research.

Exact or extract? Strict or standard solvent?

With SFI Health medicines, extraction processes are used to help ensure that each batch of natural medicine has the precise ingredient, compound, or mix of compounds, that has been tested in clinical research.  . This is usually achieved by using carefully selected liquids (known as solvents) that draw out extracts and help deliver the consistent amount and composition of active compounds. Taking care to get the same level of success in each batch of natural medicine, helps deliver consistency you can rely on.

Plane or car?

A lot can happen when you travel from A to B, so a lot of thought has gone into this with SFI Health medicines. We never stop caring about our products, so strict controls are followed for storing and transporting finished products. This helps ensure that the pack gets to you in a high quality condition — just like when it left the front door.

Science or fiction?

There’s no doubt that fiction can be fun. But when it’s fact that you desire, science is what you can rely on. SFI Health natural medicines undergo carefully conducted clinical studies to help ensure that they can deliver health benefits. This means that the claims you see on our packs and on our website have been objectively and scientifically validated so you can feel more confident about their health outcomes.  

Navigating the World of Natural Medicines

Up to 24 percent of Australian adults with a chronic health condition regularly use complementary medicines so it’s important to make sure you find one that’s right for you.

How to choose a reliable natural medicine product

In Australia, the natural health market is largely driven by consumer advertisements and endorsements, making it difficult to know if a product is high quality, trustworthy, or right for you.

Looking beyond labels, here are some tips to help you choose a reliable natural medicine.

Understand your health concern

It’s very important to speak to a healthcare professional if you’re considering taking a natural medicine. Qualified healthcare professionals can help you understand your health concern and identify whether a product may be right for you.

Speak to someone who understands your personal medical history, and discuss your signs, symptoms, any other medications you may be taking, any allergies you have and any other relevant issues.

Search for scientific evidence

Not all complementary medicines are created equal, so if you are interested in using natural medicines, SFI Health believes it is important that you choose one that is backed by clinical evidence.

Natural medicines that have been tested in clinical trials have demonstrated the highest level of evidence to support their claims. This means you can be more confident in their ability to produce reliable health outcomes

When you’re reviewing the evidence to support a plant-based natural medicine, you should look for clinical research that is specific to the product – and not just the generic plant name.

For example, if you find a study suggesting Black cohosh is effective at relieving the symptoms of menopause, this finding shouldn’t necessarily be applied to all Black cohosh products –it should be most relevant to the specific product tested in the study.

This is because there are many factors that can contribute to a natural medicine’s overall efficacy – including where the plant is grown, the specific extraction process, the solvents used and the manufacturing process, among others.

While these differences may sound small, they may actually have a significant impact on the active ingredient and properties of the finished product.

Look for specific standardised extracts

There are many plant-based natural products to choose from and many use ingredients sourced from the same plant or herb, but there can be great variation in natural medicines. 

A natural medicine that contains a specific standardised extract can help reduce this variability because the extraction process can significantly impact product quality and reliability of potency.

If a product isn’t standardised, you can’t be as sure that it will produce consistent results. Also, each product’s standardisation process is unique – meaning two different products that contain the same generic plant species won’t necessarily contain the same consistent profile of compounds.

For example, there are many cognitive health products on the market labelled as containing brahmi, bacopa, or Bacopa monnieri  and it can be difficult to understand how these products may differ.  Only KeenMind® contains the exclusive extract of Bacopa monnieri (CDRI 08), the specific medicine used in clinical trials and scientific studies.

When choosing a natural medicine that uses a specific standardised extract, you can be more confident that the product can produce the same reliable health outcomes.

Choose a trustworthy brand

In healthcare, quality and trust are essential. Choose products belonging to brands that have a long history in the natural health industry and are renowned for producing quality, scientifically-validated products.

Trustworthy brands should have passed rigorous quality controls, and they should continually conduct research on their products. You can also speak to your healthcare professional about their recommendations.

Urinary Health and Hygiene

Maintaining good personal hygiene can be a key step when it comes to reducing your risk of recurrent cystitis. It also may help to enhance your overall health and wellbeing.

When you’re not feeling quite right ‘down there’, your quality of life can be significantly impacted. Whether you’re suffering from minor discomfort or possibly an infection, you’ll be keen to deal with your symptoms promptly and ensure they don’t return.

Maintaining good personal hygiene can be a key step when it comes to reducing your risk of infection or uncomfortable symptoms. It also may help to enhance your overall health and wellbeing – and it’s pretty simple and straightforward to do.

Maintaining your personal hygiene

Some of the best ways to ensure healthy, hygienic habits down below include:

  • Bathe regularly and wear clean clothes – it sounds extremely obvious, but washing every day and wearing fresh, clean clothes are two of the most important ways to stay hygienic
  • Change your sanitary pads and tampons every few hours – and you could also opt for pads instead of tampons, as some healthcare professionals believe that tampons may increase the risk of infections more
  • Stay dry – wearing wet swimming costumes or underpants for a prolonged period can lead to an environment  that allows for excess bacterial growth which might cause infection
  • Wear breathable fabric – tight clothes can reduce the air circulation and lead to excess sweating and moisture, so choose breathable fabrics such as cotton
  • Eat a healthy diet – a delicious, nutritious diet made up of fresh, whole foods will help maintain your overall wellbeing
  • Drink plenty of water – water keeps you hydrated and may help to flush out bad bacteria
  • Stay clean – be sure to wash your genital area before and after sexual activity
  • Don’t hold it in – when you feel the urge to urinate, don’t wait too long as excess waiting can put some pressure on your bladder
  • Wipe from front to back after you go to the toilet – this prevents bacteria from transferring to your urinary tract from other places
  • Avoid foods that may irritate your bladder – caffeine and alcohol are thought to be two key culprits that can make sensitive bladders worse.

A note on perfumes

While many of us associate perfumes and scented sprays with cleanliness and freshness, they’re not that useful down below.

In fact, women are often warned against douching (‘douche’ is the French term for wash), using feminine hygiene sprays and applying powders because these activities may interfere with the vagina’s pH levels, reducing its acidity and providing an ideal home for infections. 

When to seek help

If you are experiencing recurring symptoms despite making your best efforts to stay clean and hygienic, it’s important to consult your healthcare professional.

There could be an underlying urinary tract or other issue that needs looking into, and the longer you leave it the worse it may become.  Also, if pain or irritation persists for more than 48 hours you should consult your doctor. If there is blood in your urine  you should see your doctor immediately.  

Most of the time these types of urinary tract health issues can be easily dealt with – and by proactively looking after your urinary health, you can help to see that they don’t reoccur often.

References available upon request.

Recurrent Cystitis

Symptoms, causes, prevention, and management

What is recurrent cystitis?

Most women will experience cystitis at least once in their lifetime.

Recurrent cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder, caused mostly by E.coli bacteria.* Your bladder stores urine until you have the urge to urinate and when you have recurrent cystitis an infection inflames your bladder.

What are the symptoms of cystitis?

If you have cystitis, you may feel generally unwell. 

The main symptoms of recurrent cystitis may be:

  • Frequent need to urinate, even when bladder is not full
  • Pain or burning sensation on urination
  • Urine that appears cloudy or discoloured
  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Urinary incontinence

Although cystitis symptoms can be uncomfortable, symptoms usually improve after a few days. If you are experiencing symptoms that persist or are worsening, such as a fever, nausea or backache, make sure you visit your doctor. Blood in the urine warrants immediate medical attention.

What causes cystitis?

Although harmless bacteria exist in your bowel to help your body digest food, the bacteria can enter your urinary tract where they multiply and inflame the tissue, leading to an infection.

There can be various causes of cystitis. One of the most common ways that cystitis occurs is when uropathogenic bacteria from your bowel reaches your bladder by moving from the opening of your bowel (anus) into the tube that carries urine from your bladder (urethra) to outside your body.

Women are at higher risk for cystitis than men as the female anatomy makes it more likely for bacteria to spread from bowel to urinary tract. This is because the urethra and anus are shorter and closer together. 

You can also be at increased risk for cystitis if you’re sexually active, pregnant or diabetic, have recently had a bladder catheter or urological disease. Women who had gone through menopause are also at a higher risk for cystitis. 

Preventing recurrent cystitis

Even if you are at risk for cystitis, there are preventative measures you can take to help reduce your risk especially if you are prone to recurrent bouts of cystitis. These include:

  • Avoiding alcohol
  • Wiping from front to back after the toilet
  • Use plain toilet paper
  • Wearing cotton underpants
  • Washing your genital area daily with water and avoiding soap, douches and scrubbing
  • Emptying your bladder as soon as you have the urge to urinate and after intercourse
  • Ensuring you completely empty your bladder when you urinate
  • Eating a healthy diet
  • Drink plenty of water.

Recurrent cystitis management and healthy living

If you think you may have symptoms of cystitis, it’s important to visit your doctor early to prevent the infection spreading to your kidneys, which may cause further damage. If left untreated for a long time it can have serious consequences.

Make sure you drink lots of water and get plenty of rest.  Your doctor may prescribe you antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection. You can also try a few things at home to help your symptoms, such as:

  • Put a hot pack on your back, stomach or between your legs
  • Have a warm bath
  • Lying in a warm bed.

If you would like to try natural medications, make sure check with your health professional if they are appropriate for you.

Did you know?

  • Around 30% to 50% of women will have cystitis at some point in their lives
  • Half the women who have cystitis once are likely to get it again, usually within the same year
  • Cystitis can affect all ages but is more common in the elderly
  • Cystitis can occur commonly in children where it can become more serious.

Even if you are at risk for cystitis, there are preventative measures you can take to help reduce your risk especially if you are prone to recurrent bouts of cystitis. 

References available upon request.

*If pain or irritation persist for more than 48 hours consult your healthcare professional. The presence of blood in the urine warrants immediate medical attention.